Dialog -
F: Ningii-waabamaa waawaashkeshi.
M: Ningii-waabamaag niswi waawaashkeshiwag.
M: Giwii-kiiwose na?
F: Gaawiin, niwii-kiiwosesii.
F: Henyaanh, niwii-kiiwose.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
And here's the line-by-line breakdown:
F: Ningii-waabamaa waawaashkeshi.
- Two new words, "waabam" (see somebody/something animate) and "waawaashkeshi" (deer). She says "I was a deer."
- Here's a plural example: "I saw three deer." Notice that the verb "waabam" and "waawaashkeshi" match in plural.
- Here, "giiwose" changes to "kiiwose" when the prefix "giwii-" is added to ease pronunciation. He says "Are you going to hunt?"
- "No, I am not going to hunt."
- "Yes, I'm going to hunt."
New words this lesson:
- waawaashkeshi - deer
- waabam - see [SOMEBODY/SOMETHING ANIMATE]
Other vocabulary:
- esiban - raccoon
- waagosh - fox
In addition to the generic "giwose" (hunt) verb, there are more specific ways to say you're hunting for something. Here are some examples:
- nandawaabam - look for, search for, track
- maakinaw - wound
- Onandawaabamaan iniw gaa-maakinawaad waawaashkeshiwan. - He's looking for the deer he wounded.
The following incorporate both verb and object into a single word (however, notice the use of "nand" and "nood"):
- nandawenjige - hunt for fish for food
- nandawishibe - hunt ducks
- nandawaaboozwe - hunt rabbits
- noodamikwe - hunt beaver
- giniizhe - northern pike
- agwadaashi - sunfish
- nooji' - hunt for, go after (this verb is conjugated differently than others we've seen so far. See The Ojibwe People's Dictionary for conjugations.)
- Mekiskanikewaad onooji'aawaan ginoozhen. - Anglers fish for northern pikes.** Notice that the verb and object (ginoozhe) match as plural.
- Bijiinaago ingii-nooji'aag agwadaashiwag. - Yesterday I fished for sunfish (plural). ** Notice that the verb and object (agwadaashi) match as plural.
miigwetch
ReplyDeleteWith "waabam," this lesson introduces VTA verbs, which have an animate subject and an animate object, e.g. the boy saw the girl. These verbs have a huge number of forms, one for every combination of first/second/third-person (plus obviative which this course doesn't cover) as well as plural versions (with inclusive and exclusive we). You can find huge tables of all the forms elsewhere, but mercifully Pimsleur starts with some of the simplest
ReplyDeleteNingii-waabamaag I -> they
Ningii-waabamaa I -> him/her